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Tanzanian hopes, human sacrifices Tanzanian hopes, human sacrifices
by Thanos Kalamidas
2008-08-05 09:07:25
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If you have travelled in Africa, especially in central and southern Africa, you probably have been fascinated by the nature and the friendly people. I am one of the lucky ones to have visited a lot of African countries for many reasons, professional and for pleasure and I’m one of those who have been captured by the spirit of this continent. Cameroon, Congo, Kenya have been lands that I love, Tanzania, Zambia, Namibia are beautiful; Botswana and South Africa my favourites.

In Botswana and South Africa the people have something that can really touch your heart and it is not hypocritical towards the tourist with the dollars. South Africa, after all, is a country that speedily improves and has nothing to envy from a lot of European countries. Botswana from the other side, at least for me, is Africa, a country full of traditions with people that carry this dignity you expect from old civilizations. The main working force of Botswana is farming and of course the diamond mines are there to give this extra force a country needs to give better care to its people. Tanzania, another country I have visited, is pretty similar except where diamonds in this case you can put gemstones. Following the road Botswana and South Africa have cut, Tanzania tries hard to enter the 21st century from the positive side investing a lot in its newborn industry.

It is weird but every time I want to write something about an African nation I feel obliged to make a similar introduction because there are so many stereotypes about this continent often forgetting that for example lack of transparency there is even today even inside our proud European Union and for some countries the problem is pretty serious or that nearly half of the 27 members a few decades ago suffered under dictatorial regimes including members as Spain, Greece and Portugal.

Returning to the African nations, if you live a bit more than a brief holiday period one of the first things you will notice is that the people are superstitious. Strongly superstitious and please don’t tell me that this never happens in Europe because the only thing you have to do is check how many astrologists are ready to give you advice for your future and your good luck in every single newspaper, even the most serious ones. After all, magic has strong roots in Africa whether you believe it or not.

So magic found its way again in Tanzania this time. Practising witchcraft despite the state’s laws and efforts has returned in the most dramatic way by killing albinos. For an unexplained till now reason from the scientists, Tanzania has a lot of albinos; there are assumptions and theories of course but nothing proven. However some of those who practice witchcraft believe that bones of albinos bring prosperity, riches and happiness. Sadly I have to admit that in one of my travels in South Africa somebody shown me a small bone, I presume human; proudly saying that it was from a Tanzanian albino. I’m not going now to explain the disgust and the anger I felt neither the conversation that followed but this is a reality and has cost lives, apparently a lot of lives the last two years with the number increasing this year.

Why people turn to witchcraft increasing the demand that leads to murder? What makes people to participate in a disgusting crime for … a better future? I suppose and I hope my friends with religious beliefs will excuse me, but I think it is the same reason that leads more and more people in the churches here in Europe. It is not a case of me being a provocative atheist this minute, I just find hard to believe that suddenly the number of religious increased dramatically over the last two decades. What’s causing it? Insecurity, the feeling of an insecure future, unemployment, poverty leads to ask for help from a miracle. Apparently the same exactly reasons that often lead to violence and hooliganism.

I said it before, I do respect people with faith but the majority of the people who pray these days are not praying for the salvation of their soul but for the winning numbers of the lotto, because that’s their only hope to survive in a constantly and increasingly consuming society. In the ancient times when it didn’t rain and the farming was destroyed people turned to gods often doing human sacrifices and that’s exactly what they are doing today in Tanzania, human sacrifices for a better future.

In this case education is not enough. and if we think that this problem has to do only with Tanzania we are wrong, is just that the murders in Tanzania make the problem more dramatic but is exactly the same that leads people expecting the moves of the moon to tell them their actions for the coming days. And the Tanzanian state is not enough to deal with it. If the global economy will not stabilize, if the Africa's debt will not be shorted out, if all the nations will not understand that unemployment and financial depression can become a domino that will destroy us all nothing is going to change and the Tanzanian and any Tanzanian government will be there powerless having to survive serial killers who have no idea why and how they did it!

    
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Emanuel Paparella2008-08-05 12:07:43
With all due respect Thanos, I am afraid that what you have described in the above article is not religion but a travesty and a caricature of religion. As soon as one makes the link between superstition and religion and consequently define a believer as one who looks into crystal balls to predict the future (thus confusing prophecy with magic), and have him go to church to pray for the lotto, and have him ignore freedom of religion, which is intrinsic to any religion worthy of that name, you have in effect confused religion for a cult or for witchcraft. One has trivialized religion to the level of old ignorant old ladies going to church to spend some time, as if it were a social club of sort. There is a huge difference between religion, even mere cultural social religion based on traditional values (as described by a Christopher Dawson, for example in his masterful books on the cultural identity of Europe), and a cult. A cult is the abuse of religion. The abuse of anything is always regrettable but to take away the use because of the abuse is to throw the baby out with the bathwater and is in fact not only not logical but misguided to boot. We learned that much from the prohibition era here in the US.


Emanuel Paparella2008-08-05 12:08:38
(continued from above) The abuse does not take away the use. While not accepting the atheists’ rational argument about the non-existence of God, I for one happen to sympathize with their argument that going to Church to pray for the lotto is a mere useless crutch which healthy people who can walk do not need and ought to throw away as soon as they can. Religion is not an aspirin one takes when one has a headache. But what ought to be thrown away is not faith but superstition and magic. In Thomas Aquinas’ Summa magic is not even mentioned as part of religion for the simple reason that Aquinas is not dealing with caricatures, rather he is examining religion under the rigorous light of reason. The reason the Summa is still being read today is that any reader, even an atheist reader, finds it reasonable and does not confuse it with a manual on witchcraft. Indeed, only the sick and the lame need crutches.

I suppose that is what Marx meant by “the opium of the people” or what Mao meant when he told the Dalai Lama to his face that “religion is poison” and proceeded to destroy Tibet’s traditional religion and values and take away the people’s rights to worship without interference. Were you to ask the Dalai Lama what why he continues to refute the misguided premise of the Chinese Communist Government that religion is poison I suspect he would not answer that he believes in religion as a mere crutch. He may in fact answer that religion is there to give comfort the afflicted and the oppressed and afflict the comfortable and the powerful who think that knowledge is power, that there is no natural law and all there is power and power grabbing and the powerful make the laws for their own convenience. That, I suggest is in the tradition of prophecy which has precious little to do with predicting the future via a crystal ball.


Thanos2008-08-05 19:42:31
I must admit that I was afraid of a misunderstanding. At least in my mind I separate religion from the people who practice a faith otherwise I would be blaming Allah for the terrorism, the Christian God for the church scandals and the Jewish god for what happens in Israel. The same time I respect and admire people with deep faith and please let me explain that. I mean people who have religious believes and when they are praying or act so they do it for the salvation of their soul and not having any other agenda. A survey lately in Greece showed an increase of people who are going to the church to numbers that reached 30% pointing that a big amount of them is ages between 25 and 35. I’m sorry for the cynicism but I cannot believe that all these hundreds of young people went to church not motivated from their desperation, not knowing where else to turn disappointed from the unemployment, government, politicians, crime, corruption and all the rest that torture our ‘civilized’ society.

As I said I respect and admire anybody with sincere faith, this faith that doesn’t expect exchange, the faith that doesn’t cover fanaticism, the faith that is not honest. These are the people I’m talking about in my article, who have faith with an agenda.

And of course it is not my intention to flatten Christianity with superstition despite the fact that a lot of times the people who run the churches Christian, Muslim or Buddhist have often used superstition; a small example the criminal women circumcision and its support from the Muslim clerics. Even in Tanzania all the churches are against to the crime that is unveiled there.

So please don’t misunderstand my words and my skepticism.


Thanos2008-08-05 19:45:09
By the way, I keep one thing you wrote, "Religion is not an aspirin one takes when one has a headache." I think it says everything.


Emanuel Paparella2008-08-05 20:14:35
Thank you for the dialogue. A short follow-up, if I may, since the space for comments is unlimited in Ovi and by “getting if off one’s chest” a therapeutic even cathartic function may obtain. I have a number of friends and acquaintances who are either agnostics or atheists. That has never stopped us from holding intelligent, respectful, and vibrant dialogues on the meaning of life and how religion fits within that meaning or lack of meaning. What never fails to shock me with a few of them however, is the fact that they have thrown religion out the window for spurious reasons (abuses of religion) such as astrology, witchcraft, superstition, magic, cultic fanatical and irrational worship. Some of them substitute the religion of their ancestors for a fresh new ideology from which they then expect the ultimate solution to all the existential problems of their lives and their society. Some of them become nasty when one does not agree with their take on religion, but Jung had it on target: Man is religious by nature and if he throws religion out the window, it will promptly come back the back door via an idolatrous ideology. As C.S. Lewis pointed out: just look around. In any case, you quite right, Thanos, we can continue to disagree without becoming disagreable and that may be one of the best features of Ovi, by and large, that is.


Emanuel Paparella2008-08-05 20:30:55
P.S. One of the most discussed issues about religion that I hold with my good atheistic friends is this question: is there a crucial difference between the impersonal god of the philosopher, (the Nous of Plato, or the unmovable mover of Aristotle, or the ground of rational thought of Descartes) and the God of Abraham, Jacob and Isaac? The God with whom Jacob fought all night till he got a new name? (See Thomas Mann’s Joseph and his Brothers). How is the former a mere idolatry based on an “I-it” relationship (a product of Man’s mind) and the latter Someone with whom one has am “I-Thou” relationship which remains as unpredictable as confronting a Tiger in a dark cave, to use the metaphor of a Greek Orthodox Archbishop whose name escapes me.


Thanos2008-08-05 20:42:45
Emanuel I don’t think anybody has the right to ‘throw’ religion out of the window mainly because it is historically proven the contribution (occasionally damage as well) of the religion in the society and her evolution. Talking about Jung, I think his remark of the need to lock ourselves in small societies and whisk out anything that doesn’t agree with us answers to people who cannot see the role of religion.

I have a few religious friends also; actually one of them – we been close friends since high school - is a monk in Mount Athos for nearly thirty years now. Oddly he started as a …communist leading student groups at the college and I have to admit I always enjoy our conversations and our long …chess games every time I visit him! By the way he always beats me and I hope he doesn’t get any …superior help because that will be cheating!!!


Emanuel Paparella2008-08-05 22:58:55
I bet your friend prays for you and that, I dare say, is just as important as playing chess with each other.


Thanos2008-08-06 09:19:42
You made me laugh, I know he does something that always ...fascinates me!!!


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